This course explores the biochemical basis of various human diseases, emphasizing the selection and interpretation of biochemical diagnostic tests. Topics covered include acid–base balance, oxygen transport, renal disease, disorders of metabolism, diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary, abnormalities of thyroid function, disorders of the adrenal cortex and medulla, among others. Students analyze recent scientific studies in biochemistry to enhance their understanding.